I-iECONS 2023 is a biennial conference organized by the Faculty of Economics and Muamalat, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia. It is an international platform for discussions and knowledge sharing covering current economics and muamalat issues and challenges under theme of “Sustainable Development through Innovative Economic Transformation”. The conference will be held at Anjum Hotel in Makkah, close to Masjidil Haram.